Diamond Composites Metal-matrix material

Aluminum–Diamond Composite

Diamond particles in an aluminium matrix, for thermal components.

Aluminum–Diamond Composite, representative image
Representative image

Good to know

  • Diamond fraction influences both thermal and expansion behaviour.
  • The finished component needs a defined surface and joining condition.
  • Performance must be evaluated for the actual composite formulation.

Specifications

What we define for aluminum–diamond composite, with units and how each is typically measured. We confirm values for your application in technical review.

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Dimensions & tolerances

ParameterUnitTypical test method
Thickness and tolerance (bulk or layer)mmMicrometer or optical gauge
Lateral size, outline or diameter, and tolerancemmOptical measurement
Flatness or surface figure, and bowµm or fringesInterferometry (633 nm) or profilometry
Edge condition and chip limitMicroscopy inspection to drawing

Surface & finish

ParameterUnitTypical test method
Surface finish condition (as-grown, lapped or polished)Visual inspection to drawing
Surface roughness per sidenm RaProfilometry or AFM

Material properties

ParameterUnitTypical test method
Diamond fraction and matrix compositionvol %Density calculation or microscopy
Thermal conductivity gradeW/m·KLaser flash (ASTM E1461)
Coefficient of thermal expansion (per temperature range)ppm/KThermomechanical analysis (ASTM E831)
Densityg/cm³Archimedes method
Thermal conductivity versus temperatureW/m·KLaser flash over temperature (ASTM E1461)
Porosity and void content%Density comparison or acoustic microscopy
Young's modulusGPaResonance method (ASTM E1876)

Metallization & joining

ParameterUnitTypical test method
Heat-cycle dimensional stabilitycyclesThermal-cycle test with post-test inspection
Metallization or plating stack and thicknessnm per layerXRF or cross-section

Integration & packaging

ParameterUnitTypical test method
Certificate of conformance and traceabilitySupplier declaration

Where it is used

Requirement to review

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